Foreign Languages Throughout the Curriculum
“What is
more quickening than light?
A conversation-an encounter through words.”
-Goethe
The purpose of the study of languages is to develop the ability
to communicate. Through the art of communication, we confront
the essence of the other person. This process raises one’s
social conscience and fosters an important objective of Waldorf
education: to cultivate an interest in others, which will inspire
students to share their knowledge, abilities, and experiences.
Those who are touched by such an interest will contribute to global
understanding and to the progress of humanity. Here at the Marin
Waldorf School we offer both Spanish and German classes through
the grades.
Studying languages is a window into the soul of a culture, into
its genius, individuality, and musicality. The manner in which
we think is expressed through the language that we speak, and
it is well known that learning another language expands one’s
thoughts and ability to penetrate the feelings and the soul of
the other culture. In capturing the spirit of the language that
molds human beings, one begins not only to understand other cultures,
but also to change one’s way of thinking, feeling, and acting.
Although language expresses the thinking of an individual or
a culture, it arises from the life of feeling. The language is
internalized in the child’s feelings, a realm of interplay
between sympathy and antipathy, and this process works on the
growth of imaginative thinking and the development of the human
being.
Foreign languages in Waldorf schools are an integral part of
the curriculum. Two languages of different origins are taught
in Waldorf schools from first to twelfth grade. Each language
satisfies different needs in the child, providing a balance for
his or her soul. Each language, with its particular music and
rhythm of intonation and articulation, and the structure of its
parts, offers a special experience to the child. It is up to each
school to determine, in accordance with local circumstances and
needs, the languages that are taught.
In Waldorf education our objective is to offer students the opportunity
to
live in the “genius” of the language. We want them
to write sentences and paragraphs, developing the capacity to
think by letting the language penetrate their being. Also, through
daily rhythms, repetition, continuity of instruction, concentration,
and follow-up, the will of the student is developed. These activities
help the individual transform the material to make it her own.
In the upper grades, when the students are more conscious of
their own tongue, they discover alternative forms of expressing
themselves, whether in prose or verse, and they become more aware
of the intricate structures of their own language through study
of the grammar, syntax, and idiomatic expressions of the foreign
language.
In the workbook Forming the Lessons of Grades One through Eight,
written for the Pedagogical Section, and published by the Rudolf
Steiner College, we find the following reference about the mission
of language:
"Through the inner flexibility of their speech organ, the
children find their way to a flexibility of soul and an openness
that has an effect on their entire later life and especially on
their social abilities. The foreign language lesson is suited
like practically no other lesson to encourage openness and awaken
interest for what is foreign to oneself-and in our time of widespread
racism and social conflict on both a small and large scale this
is a pedagogical mission of the first order.”